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Hensley & Co., also known as Hensley Beverage Company, is an Anheuser-Busch beer wholesaler and distributor headquartered in the West Phoenix area〔 of Phoenix, Arizona. It markets to the Phoenix, Tempe, and Prescott Valley areas.〔 It is the third-largest Anheuser-Busch distributor in the United States and one of the largest privately held companies in Arizona.〔 It is arguably the best-known beer distributorship in America. The company was founded in 1955 by Arizona businessman Jim Hensley and steadily grew based upon population growth in the region and a close arrangement with Anheuser-Busch. Following Hensley's death in 2000, his daughter Cindy Hensley McCain became the controlling owner. Hensley & Co. maintains an active presence in the Phoenix area in terms of sponsorships and charitable giving. Its representatives have held high positions in several city and state business groups and the company is active in political discussions that affect the industry. ==Business history== The company was founded in January 1955 by Arizona businessman Jim Hensley〔 on a $10,000 loan.〔 p. 131.〕 It originally had 12 workers, sold 73,000 cases of beer a year (a case typically being twenty-four 12-oz. bottles or cans), and had a 6 percent market share. While it initially handled many brands of beer, Hensley accepted an offer later in 1955〔 to become Anheuser-Busch's sole distributor for Maricopa County in return for selling only that brand.〔 p. 93.〕 Under the names Hensley & Company Distributors and Hensley & Company Wholesale,〔 the company saw decades of steady growth,〔 aided by the Phoenix area becoming one of the fastest-growing regions of the country〔 while the company still maintained exclusivity with Anheuser-Busch.〔 Jim Hensley's tireless sales efforts〔 and the generous wages and benefits he gave employees〔 were also key success factors. Regarding technology, Hensley & Co. were the first Anheuser-Busch distributor to invest in refrigerated warehouses, which subsequently became standard in the industry. By 1970, Hensley & Co. had a 20 percent market share;〔 by 1980, that had grown to 50 percent,〔 the business had become quite successful, and Jim Hensley was a multi-millionaire. In 1981, Jim Hensley's new son-in-law John McCain, recently married to daughter Cindy Hensley McCain and retired from the United States Navy, was hired as Vice President of Public Relations.〔 McCain soon left to begin his Congressional career.〔 In 1993, the company consolidated operations under the name Hensley & Company.〔 Robert Delgado, who had been with the company since 1975,〔 was named president in 1994—assuming day-to-day control of the business—and later was named CEO, while Jim Hensley remained chairman. The company also acquired real estate holdings throughout Arizona.〔 John McCain's son Andrew, from his first marriage, joined the firm around 1997;〔 his MBA and banking experience would lead to his later becoming the company's CFO and COO.〔〔 At the time of his death in 2000, Jim Hensley held most of the controlling stock; annual revenues were over $220 million on 20 million cases of beer sold.〔 Cindy Hensley McCain, who had been a vice president,〔 became the controlling stockholder—she, her children, and Andrew McCain together control 68 percent of the company〔—and chair of the board.〔〔 As chair, her role takes the form of remote consultations with Delgado on major initiatives such as new products, new plants, employee welfare, or charitable giving, rather than of an active physical presence.〔〔 She is categorized by Anheuser-Busch as an absentee owner, and Delgado is required to have complete control over business operations and investment decisions.〔 Anheuser-Busch inquired about buying the distributorship in the early 2000s, preferring not to have absentee owners, but she declined〔 (all other beer distributorships in the U.S. are privately owned as well).〔 By 2007 Hensley employed 650 people, sold about 23 million cases of beer a year to over 5,000 retail accounts producing revenues of $340 million, and a 60 percent or more market share in its target area.〔〔 Beverage industry analysts estimated the company's value in 2008 at more than $250 million. Despite the late-2000s recession, which resulted in a rare decline in sales volume for the company,〔 revenues rose slightly to $350 million by 2009 and employment was still 650 in 2010.〔 It subsequently rose to 800 by 2015.〔 The company said it had record revenues in 2014 but did not disclose the amount.〔 The company's workforce is dominated by men in their twenties. The company's facilities include its own printing shop. It operates a fleet of some 750 trucks and other vehicles and conducts its own training program for commercial driver's licenses.〔 The company's Phoenix distribution plant occupies a number of acres and is marked by a giant Budweiser sign. In addition to beer, Hensley also distributes energy drinks, root beer, liquor, and wines, some of which are distributed from a warehouse in Tucson. The move into wines was accelerated by the acquisition of Phoenix-based Quench Fine Wines Ltd. in 2010.〔 Via the holding company King Aviation, Hensley also owns and operates Cessna Citation Excel aircraft. Over half the beer sold in the Phoenix area is from Anheuser-Busch, making it one of their better markets nationally.〔 Both companies benefit when major sports events are held in the area, such as Super Bowl XLIX.〔 The beer distribution business and the Phoenix market for it are very competitive;〔 some Anheuser-Busch distributors eventually ended their exclusive arrangements with the beer maker, while for a while Hensley had no plans to do so.〔 However in 2009 it did so, in part this being associated with Hensley's move into selling craft beers, an emerging force in the market.〔〔 In such regard Hensley worked with Four Peaks Brewery among others.〔 By 2015 Hensley sold some 850 drinks and brands from around the world and had around 8,000 retail customers in the Phoenix area.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hensley & Co.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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